
Starting Out
What has to exist before you can legally take money
The list of things that must be in place before a first payment is shorter than the folklore suggests, but…
· 4 min read
Starting Out
The list of things that must be in place before a first payment is shorter than the folklore suggests, but the three items on it are not optional.
By Nikhil Bose · · 4 min read
Going from an idea to something that can take money, and what has to exist first.

Starting Out
The list of things that must be in place before a first payment is shorter than the folklore suggests, but…
· 4 min read

Starting Out
Two quite different questions hide inside the choice of legal form, and only one of them is about tax.
· 3 min read

Starting Out
The name that sells the work and the name that identifies the legal seller are separate things, and…
· 3 min read

Starting Out
A plan is a set of assumptions nobody has tested, and the cheapest available test is asking one person to…
· 4 min read
What to charge, how to say it, and why the number is rarely the hard part.

Pricing
The first number a new business names is produced by a set of pressures that all push in the same…
· 4 min read

Pricing
The three common ways of charging are not three formats for the same transaction — each decides who pays…
· 4 min read

Pricing
The arithmetic that turns a former wage into a freelance rate omits a long list of costs that used to be…
· 3 min read

Pricing
The hours that produce no invoice are not waste to be eliminated; they are a real cost of production, and…
· 3 min read
Money arriving later than it leaves, which is what actually closes small businesses.

Cash Flow
Profit and cash are two different measurements taken at two different moments, and the gap between them is…
· 4 min read

Cash Flow
Agreeing to be paid some weeks after delivery means financing your client for that period, and the…
· 4 min read

Cash Flow
Money taken before work begins does more than improve the bank balance — it moves commitment, filters…
· 4 min read

Cash Flow
Splitting a project into paid stages limits how much work is ever unpaid at once, which changes the…
· 4 min read
Finding them, working with them, and ending it when you need to.

Clients
Time spent on work that never happens is one of the largest hidden costs in a small business, and most of…
· 3 min read

Clients
Most disputes about delivered work are disagreements about what was agreed, and they are decided by whether…
· 3 min read

Clients
The arithmetic on a client who costs more than they pay is usually clear, and the reluctance to act on it…
· 3 min read

Clients
A single dominant client changes the economics of a small business in ways that go well beyond what happens…
· 3 min read
Records, contracts and obligations — the machinery running underneath the work.

The Admin
Record-keeping obligations differ by country but they exist to answer the same three questions, and…
· 4 min read

The Admin
Whether a separate account is legally required depends on where you are and how you are structured, but the…
· 3 min read

The Admin
The value of a good accountant is mostly in the questions they ask before a decision, not in the forms they…
· 3 min read

The Admin
A written agreement is mostly a memory device, and understanding that removes almost every reason small…
· 3 min read